Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune Disease where the immune system attacks the protective layer of the nerves in the body. This fatty sheath known as the Myelin is responsible for protecting and insulating the nerves so that electrical messages that the brain relays to all parts of the body can travel quickly and efficiently. When the myelin becomes damaged, the nerves become exposed and scarred and the brain cannot communicate properly to the rest of the body. Eventually permanent damage can occur resulting in loss of motor function such as walking, loss of sensation, pain, visual problems and cognitive changes.

Signs and Symptoms

All activities our body’s perform rely on our nerves relaying messages to different parts of the body. Due to this, signs and symptoms can be vast and affect different people in different ways. Some of the most common symptoms include:

Early symptoms

Vision problems, such as double vision or blurred vision
Muscle weakness, often in the arms and legs
Tingling, numbness, or pain in the arms, legs, trunk, or face
Clumsiness, especially difficulty staying balanced when walking
Bladder control problems
Intermittent or constant dizziness

Other symptoms

Red-green color distortion
Pain and loss of vision because of swelling of the optic nerve
Trouble with coordination
Spasticity
Fatigue
Loss of feeling
Speech problems, such as slurred speech or difficulty finding words
Troubles with memory, thinking and understanding information
Mood changes
Bowel problems, such as constipation

MS can be categorized into 3 types

Relapsing Remitting MS (RRMS)

Is the most common form of MS. It is characterised by temporary periods (relapses) when new symptoms or “flare ups” appear. This is followed by periods of recovery and remission.

Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS)

Is a secondary phase of RRMS. It can develop years, to decades after the initial onset of relapsing symptoms. It is characterised by progressively worsening symptoms over time, with no signs of remission

Primary Progressive MS (PPMS)

Occurs in approximately 10-15% of people with MS. It is characterised by a progressive worsening of symptoms right from the onset and without periods of recovery or remission

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is reliant on a combination of clinical tests, MRI scans and lumbar punctures. Symptoms of MS can be similar to other neurological conditions. One medical assessment Clinicians use is the McDonald criteria. This requires there to be a history of two or more clinical relapses with evidence of two or more MRI lesions in different areas of the brain or spinal cord. Signs of previous attacks (lesions or older scars) that may have been missed can also help make the full diagnosis.

Where can I get help?

If you have any concerns, it is essential you discuss these with your trusted GP. Basic assessments can be performed and referral to a specialist such as a Neurologist can be made.

MS Australia and its state subsidiaries are dedicated to advocacy, education, and research. They are a wealth of information and can assist with finding local programs and services

How do I get Started?

My Lotus Care Group supports a number of families living with ASD We provide support and education for families including:

Support Accessing NDIS
Support Coordination: to provide and manage your support services, NDIS funding and necessary reporting
Access to Allied heath practitioners including OT, Speech therapists, physiotherapists, Dieticians, Social Workers, Psychologists and counsellors
Domestic assistance with cleaning and yard care
Small group social events to provide stimulation, maintain skills and socialisation

To find out more please contact info@mylotus.com.au.