Alzheimer’s Disease is the most common form of dementia. It typically affects people over 65 years, however in approximately 10% of cases, it occurs in people younger.
Our brain is a complex structure that acts as the command centre for all our body’s processes. It controls thought, memory, emotions, our motor skills, our senses including sight, touch, smell, hearing and taste. It regulates our breathing, temperature, and behaviour.
Our brain is like a busy highway, made of millions of brain cells called Neurons.Signals pass along the neurons throughchemical connections between the brain cells which are known as neurotransmitters.These are necessary so that signals can be relayed through millions of pathways to the necessary parts of the brain.
In Alzheimer’s disease, there are many processes that interrupt the neurons and chemicals. These include:
These are protein deposits that collect on the outside of brain cells. They prevent brain cells from transmitting signals properly. When there is a loss of connection between the brain cells, it is difficult for information to pass between different areas of the brain and to our muscles and organs.
These are abnormal protein deposits that collect on the inside of the brain cells. They cause brain cell death by blocking off food and energy. As Neurons die, the outer layer of the brain called the cortex shrinks. This part of the brain is essential to our memory, language and judgement.
Early signs of dementia and no extra support is typically required.
Symptoms become difficult to cope with and support is starting to be needed.
Symptoms are severe and continuous care in all daily activities are needed.
Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease can be difficult. It generally requires detailed assessment which can involve:
There is no current treatments available that can slow down or stop the brain damage caused by Alzheimer’s disease, however there are several medications that can temporarily help improve symptoms by increasing neurotransmitters in the brain. Ongoing research continues to help find ways to improve outcomes for people with Alzheimer’s.
It is important to receiving accurate diagnosis early in the disease process. Early diagnosis allows for:
If you have any concerns, it is essential you discuss these with your trusted GP. Basic assessments can be performed and referral to a specialist such as a Neurologist or Geriatrician can be made.
Families and loved ones can get assistance
with services that help to coordinate care, learn behavioural interventions such as management of aggression and changes in sleep patterns etc. They can supported with education and activities that can improve mood and functioning.
Alzheimer’s Australia are a wealth of information and can assist with finding local programs and services
My Lotus Care Group supports a number of families living with ASD We provide support and education for families including:
To find out more please contact info@mylotus.com.au.
Lotus Disability Care is able to assist their participants to connect with a variety of allied Health services.