Multiple Sclerosis: Symptoms, Types, and Support

Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms, Types, and Support

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease where the immune system damages the myelin that protects nerves. This disrupts communication between the brain and body, causing symptoms such as vision problems, pain, fatigue, and difficulty walking.

Common Symptoms of MS

  • Tremors and poor coordination
  • Anxiety and depression
  • Fatigue and “brain fog”
  • Bladder or bowel problems
  • Speech and swallowing issues
  • Nerve and muscle pain
  • Vision changes such as double vision

Types of MS

  • Relapsing Remitting MS (RRMS): flare-ups followed by recovery.
  • Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS): steady worsening after RRMS.
  • Primary Progressive MS (PPMS): continuous decline from onset.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis involves MRI scans, medical history, and neurological exams. While there is no cure, treatments such as disease-modifying therapies, corticosteroids, and symptom-relief medications can help manage MS and slow progression.

Support Services

At Lotus Disability Care Group, we support people with MS through:

  • NDIS access and support coordination
  • Qualified support workers for daily living
  • Allied health referrals (OT, physio, counselling)

Domestic help and community activities